An examination of government expenditure’s effect on innovation in Nigeria: Evidence from technology firms in Abuja (2010–2020)
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Background of the Study :
Government expenditure plays a pivotal role in fostering innovation by funding research and development, supporting education, and creating infrastructure conducive to technological advancement. In Abuja, from 2010 to 2020, targeted government spending on technology and innovation initiatives has aimed to stimulate growth in the technology sector (Oluwaseun, 2023). Investments in digital infrastructure, innovation hubs, and educational programs are expected to enhance the competitive edge of technology firms. Empirical studies reveal that increased public spending in these areas correlates with higher patent rates and improved product development, thereby strengthening the overall innovation ecosystem (Adeniyi, 2024). However, inefficiencies in expenditure allocation and bureaucratic delays can limit the potential benefits. This study examines how government expenditure has influenced innovation within technology firms in Abuja by analyzing fiscal data, innovation performance indicators, and conducting interviews with firm executives and policymakers. The research aims to provide insights into the relationship between public spending and innovation outcomes and to recommend measures to optimize expenditure for maximum impact (Chinwe, 2025).
Statement of the Problem
Despite increased government expenditure in the technology sector, innovation levels among Abuja’s technology firms have not reached their full potential. Inefficiencies in fund allocation and bureaucratic bottlenecks have impeded the translation of public spending into tangible innovation outputs (Oluwaseun, 2023). This study seeks to investigate the determinants that limit the effectiveness of government expenditure on innovation and to assess its overall impact on technology development.
Objectives of the Study:
1. To assess the impact of government expenditure on innovation outcomes.
2. To identify barriers to effective fund utilization.
3. To propose strategies for optimizing public spending.
Research Questions:
1. How does government expenditure affect innovation in Abuja’s technology sector?
2. What are the main obstacles to effective spending?
3. What policy measures can enhance innovation outcomes?
Research Hypotheses:
1. Increased government spending improves innovation outputs.
2. Bureaucratic inefficiencies hinder effective fund utilization.
3. Optimized expenditure strategies boost technology development.
Significance of the Study (100 words):
This study is significant as it examines the critical link between government expenditure and innovation in Abuja’s technology sector. Its findings will provide guidance for policymakers on enhancing public spending efficiency to drive technological progress and economic growth (Oluwaseun, 2023).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
The study is confined to technology firms in Abuja from 2010 to 2020 and focuses on the impact of government expenditure on innovation.
Definitions of Terms:
1. Government Expenditure: Public spending on services and infrastructure.
2. Innovation: The development and application of new ideas and technologies.
3. R&D: Research and development activities.
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